Essay on Leadership Styles - 1239 Words

Leadership Evaluation and Philosophy: An Appraisal of Angela Merkel’s Leadership during the Euro Crisis and My Leadership Philosophy Kelly Bullard BSN RN Grand Canyon University: MGT 605 October 8, 2014 This dissertation will discuss Angela Merkel’s Leadership style and ethics during the Euro crisis. It will also compare Angela Merkel’s leadership style to servant leadership style. It will also describe how servant leadership may or may not change the outcomes of the Euro crisis. In the closure of the dissertation, I will discuss my own leadership philosophy. Angela Merkel Angela Merkel is the Chancellor of Germany. Last fall, she was elected to her third term as chancellor of Germany, making her one of the only two†¦show more content†¦Initially Merkel was against giving bailouts. Thus with the Greco-European crisis being the forefront, Merkel pushed for greater private-sector investors to absorb some of the rescue burden. She saw to it that European Union bureaucrats went to Athens where they quietly insisted on simple but important things like shortened vacations for the civil servants, higher taxes on swimming pools and lower expenditures on public housing (Applebaum, 2013). In consideration of these reforms, Angela Merkel stated at political rally in Germany â€Å"Its not just about getting any further into debt in countries such as Greece, Spain and Portugal, people should not be allowed to receive pension before their German counterparts. We all have to put in some effort. This is important, we cannot have the same currency, yet some have an abundance of holiday leave and others have very little.†The German Chancellor continues â€Å"We cannot stand by these countries and allow them to act the way they have up until now. Germany will help, but only if these countries demonstrate they are putting in the necessary effort(Asymptotix, 2011). Merkel made multiple attempts with banks and governments to reform policies to prevent taxpayers from absorbing the burden of paying bailouts to the indebted countries. Unfortunately, her efforts failed, and European taxpayers suffered the burden of rescuing the Euro (Engelen, 2011). Merkel stated â€Å"the reforms thatShow MoreRelatedLeadership Styles : Leadership Style780 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Leadership style is designed according to a pioneer s behaviors, which is enveloped under behaviorist theory. Inside of this class, distinctive examples of leadership behavior are watched and classified as leadership styles. Practicing managers have a tendency to be the most keen on looking into this specific theory in light of the fact that with it leaders can modify their style taking into account the convictions, values, inclinations and society of the association they work for.Read MoreLeadership Styles Of Leadership Style1399 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is leadership? Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary defines leadership as â€Å"the power or ability to lead other people†. Although this is simply put, it is also correct. But leadership is much more than the ability to lead. The ability is one piece of the puzzle. Other pieces to consider in leadership are education, attributes, and style, just to name a few. In this assignment, I will focus on leadership style. Speci fically, I will discuss my style according to the assessment developed byRead MoreLeadership Style Of Leadership Styles897 Words   |  4 PagesThe last style of leadership is delegative leadership in which the leader delegates tasks to the employees. This leader is able to derive satisfaction from allowing the staff to participate in decision making responsibilities (Brody and Nair, 2014, p. 4). These leadership styles are not set in stone and characteristics may overlap into other leaderships styles. The leadership style that would best suit a rural area is participate leadership style. In rural areas agencies and organizations lack resourceRead MoreLeadership Styles And Leadership Style851 Words   |  4 Pageswant to give critical thought to your unique leadership style and foster genuine followership, learn from what’s out there and weave it into something meaningful and authentic.† (Feiner, 2015) For the last two weeks, I have spent time self-analyzing and soul searching to identify the qualities I bring to a leadership role. Many of the core values important to me also align between the participative leadership style and laissez-faire leadership style. These values include working in a team environmentRead MoreLeadership Styles : Leadership Style995 Words   |  4 PagesLeaders are expected to use a leadership style, communication skills, and their knowledge of interpersonal and team dynamics to create an appropriate quality of work life for their followers in the workplace. A leadership style is a combination of a leader’s attitude, expertise, character, and values that is exhibited in the leader’s behavior. Each style of leadership reflects a leader’s beliefs about a follower’s capabilities. A follower’s perception of leadership style really matters to them, as theyRead MoreLeadership Style Of Leadership Styles934 Words   |  4 PagesThere is much that is written about leadership; like books on l eadership styles, techniques and also biographies of leaders that have inspired people to action. While this is true, there is the everyday leadership and a slightly different outlook to leadership as well. Here are a few of them. 1. There Are Different Kinds of Leaders Among leaders are formal and informal leaders. Formal leaders are elected to their positions like congressmen, senators and office bearers of clubs. Informal leadersRead MoreLeadership Styles : Leadership Style979 Words   |  4 Pagestheir own leadership style. In her article, Johnson (n.d.) discusses five leadership styles: Laissez-Faire, autocratic, transactional, transformational and participative. Laissez-Faire has a French origin and it means â€Å"a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering† (Oxford dictionaries, 2016). When leaders take total control, such as making all decisions alone and does not ask for the input of the employees, they are using the autocratic leadership style. ThisRead MoreLeadership Style Of Leadership Styles Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pagesprobably feel as if they know enough about leadership to speak on the subject. In many cases, however, this is not truly the case at all. Leadership is a broad concept , and there are several different styles and approaches to consider when studying the topic. It is important to consider these styles and approaches when evaluating the effectiveness, or lack thereof, of any particular form of leadership. With that in mind, this essay will consider the leadership styles of two leaders who are involved in theRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of Leadership Styles1994 Words   |  8 Pagesthat leadership is a kind of ability or activity which a leader could straight affect and guide their followers to achieve certain objectives in the specific situation (John Calvin Maxwell,2011). The shifting internal elements and increasing external competitions have posed growing demanding to managers’ leadership approaches. However, managers are provided with various personalities or perspectives, accordingly, managers are not accomplishing their aims by using similar styles. The leadership styleRead MoreLeadership Styles Of Leadership Style1088 Words   |   5 PagesConsider what leadership or management style speaks most to you. Discuss that particular style, explain why it fits you better than others. Alternatively, consider the leadership or management style fits you least. Explain what is least desirable with that style from your perspective. What leadership or management style speaks most to me? They are a few leadership styles that I venerate. The Transformational Leadership, the Visionary Leadership, and the Charismatic Leadership styles are the most

Adam Smith s Theory Of Capitalism And Free Market

Many different economists framed economic thought today. Adam Smith opened up the world of capitalism and free market. These are both systems that truly affect a majority if not all countries in the world in some way. Karl Marx is a man who had a completely different approach to government, he believed in something called Marxism, which was an idealistic approach that meant for all people to work equally for the betterment of the nation. Keynes had a different approach, he believed in government intervention to stimulate the economy. Adam Smith and Friedman’s ideas completely contradict Keynes; they hated government involvement regarding the economy. Friedman’s ideas introduced a new idea after Keynes theory to the American government and his monetary theory shaped the policies that the united States have today. Smith, Marx, Keynes and Friedman all shaped economics to the branch of education it is today and were all revolutionary at some point in history. Adam Smith and Marx’s ideas mostly oppose each other and Friedman and Keynes’s theories opposed one another as well. Though there were huge differences, there still are some similarities to their economic viewpoints. Adam Smith is widely recognized as the father of economics and is still considered one of the most influential thinkers and economics today. Adam Smith is known has the worlds first free market capitalist. Adam Smith is and was everything Marx stood against. Their viewpoints were basically polar opposites.Show MoreRelatedThe Biography Of Adam Smith1505 Words   |  7 PagesThe Biography of Adam Smith Adam Smith was born in Kirkcaldy, Scotland in the year 1923, and died in the year 1790 at the age of 67 (Stewart, 1861). His exact date of birth is unknown but was baptized on 5th June 1723. His father was a prosecutor, advocate, and solicitor but passed on two months after his birth, leaving his mother to bring him up. His mother, Margaret Douglas, played a great role in his upbringing, especially in education. He joined the Burgh school where he learned history, writingRead MoreAdam Smith And Karl Marx1674 Words   |  7 PagesI. Adam Smith and Karl Marx Contemporary economics are best explained by comparing two foundational thinkers that have contributed to the better understanding of liberalism, one being its proponent Adam Smith and the other being its most significant critic, Karl Marx. Both thinkers are profoundly important in locating and investigating the roots of neoliberalism as well as exploring alternatives ways to challenge neoliberal economics in the face of its post-cold war expansion as the inevitable andRead MoreSmith vs. Marx - a Comparison Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesSmith versus Marx Ââ€" A Comparison S. Glen Balanoff July 04, 2004 Smith versus Marx Ââ€" A Comparison Modern economic society can be described as a combination of certain points from several theories combined into one. Changing dynamics and economic needs of nations has spawned a development of various, and contrasting, economic systems throughout the world. Perhaps the two most contrasting philosophies seen in existence today are that of capitalism and communism. The two philosophers most notablyRead MoreAdam Smith And His Influence On American Society Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pagessociety and the economic market. Out of the many thinkers and developers of that time period, perhaps none made so great an impact on American society as the Scottish contemporary philosopher and political economist, Adam Smith—who is most known for his influential work, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, By the early nineteenth century, other streams of economic theory emerged from various individuals who were also influenced by the ideas of Smith. Some of these i ndividualsRead MoreAn Inquiry Into The Nature And Causes Of The Wealth Of Nations986 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1776, Adam Smith, also known as the founding father of economic liberalism, changed the world with a historical document titled An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. This book was intended to be an attack upon the economic system during the 18th century. Today, Smith is known as the inventor of the market economy because of this particular work. Although, the article has a built-in bias, having both fact and opinion. The Wealth of Nations is considered to be the bibleRead MoreAdam Smith And Karl Marx1055 Words   |  5 PagesDerek Ding Economy Ms. Walsh Period D Adam Smith and Karl Marx Adam Smith and Karl Marx are famous for their influential and prominent theories about economics. Two difference thoughts indeed are contributions that can change the world. 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The general consensus among dissenters of globalization is the misgu ided belief that capitalism at any level isRead MoreAdam Smith Economy Essay1763 Words   |  8 PagesAdam Smith thoughts and the role of government in a capitalist system Abstract The aim of this paper is to discuss government intervention in the economy. Adam Smith, the founder of economics, stated that the free market is guided by the invisible hand, reduces government intervention and identifies three main functions of the government: national defense, administration of justice and public utilities. However, many issues emerged during the Great Depression, leading to the emergence of new theoriesRead MoreCapitalism And The Free Market1501 Words   |  7 PagesCapitalism is an economic system that dominates the world, some claim it is the key to a better world, taking the poor out of poverty and building an closer world, while other believe it is an exploitative system that oppresses billionS of people. Capitalism and the free market began to take from around the industrial revolution and came as a result of philosopher and economist Adam Smith and David Ricardo. Adam Smith’s book the wealth of nations was the template for many modern western nations .Read MoreKarl Marx And Adam Smith Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesPresence of the Theories of Karl Marx Adam Smith Within the Canadian Economy Written by: Jason Kothary, Zach Shafi, Sam Girma Kevin Sallaku Research: Ryan Salehi, Zack Izzeddin, David Moffett, Cameron Bernardo, Harrison Toms, Taha Mahmood, Anthony Alexiou, Jason Kothary, Zach Shafi, Sam Girma Kevin Sallaku Canada’s economy is one that exhibits a multitude of characteristics that adhere to the capitalist and socialist constructs of a mixed system. In order to clearly define and analyze the

Analysis of Cadbury Schweppes Essay - 1439 Words

Analysis of Cadbury Schweppes TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTIONÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..3 1.1 DefinitionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...3 1.2 PurposeÂ…...Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...3 1.3 Sources of DataÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..3 2.0 MISSION STATEMENTÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..4 2.1 Peter Druckers QuestionsÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….4 3.0 COMPANY S PEST ANALYSISÂ…Â…Â…..Â…...Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…5 3.1 PoliticalÂ…Â…Â….Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….5 3.2 EconomicsÂ…Â…Â…Â…..Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….Â…..5 3.3†¦show more content†¦1.1 Definition An Information System collects, processes, stores, analyses and disseminates information for specific purpose. . Input . Processing . Output The right kind of Information System must be used in order to improve the companys performance and assure that they achieve their goals and priorities efficiently. 1.2 Purpose This report has been prepared for Dr. Uma Mohan. It discusses Cadbury Schweppes Mission Statement and Peter Druckers Questions, the importance of the analyse of PEST and SWOT factors. Also the recommendation and importance of the Management of Information System utilised inside Cadbury Schweppes in order to achieve their goals. 1.3 Sources of Data Information was obtained from a variety of sources. These sources include: textbook information, private and public websites. It was also utilised ‘Cadbury Schweppes: Our business principles booklet as the primary resource for this report. 2.0 MISSION STATEMENT The Companys Mission Statement provides a clear framework of their strategic intent and how they do conduct their business: ‘‘Our Core Purpose is: working together to create brands people love CS believes that good ethics and good business go together naturally to produce the best longterm results for all their stakeholders. Ethical business sits at the heart of CS. They are committed to the highest standards of corporate governance and SocialShow MoreRelatedBusiness Management947 Words   |  4 Pages| Introduction The company is located in London of United Kingdom ,which incorporated on 1969 .Cadbury Schweppes PLC is one of the oldest and largest family-run businesses in the world now. Even though pastries Cadbury Limited merged with the carbonated drinks company Schweppes Limited in 1969, Cadbury family members still run the Cadbury Schweppes , which has been represented in Cadbury s top management for almost 180 years. The company is currently the world s third leading producer ofRead MoreCadbury Schweppes1162 Words   |  5 PagesIndustry Analysis: Cadbury Schweppes (CS) is comprised of a global confectionery and beverage company. For the purpose of this case we will maintain our focus on the confectionery business and the assessment of adding to their sugar confectionery portfolio. CS is number three in the beverage business but see the opportunity to become the largest confectionery in the world. The categories are chocolates, sugar and chewing gum. At this time Adams is the number two sized in the gum business. ThisRead MoreCadbury Beverages Case1524 Words   |  7 PagesCompany Description Cadbury Beverages, Inc. is the beverage division of Cadbury Schweppes PLC, a major global soft drink and confectionery marketer. In 1989, Cadbury Schweppes PLC had worldwide sales of $4.6 billion, which were produced by product sales in more than 110 countries. Cadbury Schweppes PLC headquarters are located in London, England; Cadbury Beverages, Inc. worldwide headquarters are in Stamford, Connecticut. Cadbury Schweppes PLC has the distinction of being the world’sRead MoreCadbury Schweppes Plc3853 Words   |  16 PagesReport 4 3.1 Marketing Report for Cadbury Schweppes 3.2 Current Market Analysis 5-7 3.3 BCG Matrix 8-9 3.4 Igor Ansoff Matrix 10-11 3.5 SWOT Analysis 12-13 3.6 Product Life Cycle 14-15 3.7 Porter’s Generic Model 16-17 3.8 Marketing Mix 18-20 4.1 Evaluation and Recommendation 21-23 5.1 Research, references and bibliography 24 Cadbury Schweppes Plc. Cadbury Schweppes is one of the biggest beverage and confectioneryRead MoreHawaiian Punch Case Analysis Essay1136 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Cadbury Schweppes Americas Beverages is a an integrated business company of PLC-Dr Pepper/Seven Up, Inc; Snapple Beverage Group; and Mott’s. The integration of the three business units had a special significance for Hawaiian Punch. By 1999, Cadbury Schweppes/PLC acquired all rights to Hawaiian Punch from Proctor Gamble. Since the acquisition, Dr Pepper/Seven Up, Inc., the third largest soft drink manufacturer in the United States, distributed the brand through its bottler networkRead MoreCadbury Swot Analysis849 Words   |  4 PagesSWOT analysis for Cadburys Trebor Bassett Strengths Strong leadership position in confectionary markets Exceptional performance by Adams in the US Sale of Cadburys Schwepps European drinks business Weaknesses Opportunities New product launches Robust organizational changes driving performance Growth in the UK confectionery market. Purchase of Green and Blacks Threats Growing Health Concerns Retailer Pressure Strengths Strong Leadership position in confectionery markets Read MoreCadburys Altruistic Spirit And The Shareholder Value1648 Words   |  7 Pagesacquisitions in 1977-1987 (Jensen, 1988). Cadbury was viewed as a firm that integrated corporate social responsibility and Quaker values in its everyday decision-making and management (Hemingway and Maclagan, 2004). Todd Stitzer and Roger Carr both previously managed Cadbury and believe that after Kraft’s takeover in 2010 the altruistic spirit that has been embedded in the culture of the firm will be lost (Wiggins, 2010). Rowlinson (1995) argues that Cadbury was maximising the shareholder’s value insteadRead MoreMarketing Strategy of Nestle vs Cadbury1313 Words   |  6 PagesASSIGNMENT ON MARKETING STRATEGY OF NESTLE VS CADBURY (COMPARATIVE) [pic] PRESENTED BY: SWATI SAXENA SWATI SINGH URVASHI DUBEY TASMIYA Group:33 MANAGEMET OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SHRI RAMSWAROOP GROUP OF PROFESSIONAL COLLEGES What is marketing strategy? Marketing strategy  is defined by  David Aaker  as a process that can allow an organizationRead MoreEssay about Cadbury Swot Analysis1799 Words   |  8 PagesSWOT Analysis - Strengths The Company’s Long History. Cadbury Schweppes is one of the biggest beverage and confectionery companies in the world. With a history stretching back over 200 years, today their products are enjoyed in almost every country around the world. Cadbury Schweppes plc was formed by our merger of these two great British household names in 1969. Since then they have expanded the business throughout the world by a program of organic and acquisition led growth. It wasRead MoreCadbury Schweppes Strategic Dilemma of Trebor Bassett4243 Words   |  17 PagesINTRODUCTION Cadbury Schweppes is a UK-based beverage and confectionary group founded in 1969 with the merger of two English groups (Cadbury and Schweppes). This family-managed group grew and flourished through the years. It became an international major player in the late 80s and was admired by its peers for such an ascent. In 1990 the group bought two little entities from the same business and merged them into a single unit: Trebor Bassett. The CEO of this unit soon became the CEO of the

Adjusting to College Life Essay Example For Students

Adjusting to College Life Essay When students are still in high school, college looms in the distance like an ominous cloud. Frankly, all of the students are scared about going to college. When students go to college they feel like going to the great unknown to go to a place where they dont know anyone. But after all college is not that bad. First of all, the adjustment to college isnt that rough. The staff and students are trained to make the adjustment as easy as possible, and the other students they meet are just as nervous as they are. Their new fellow classmates are just as anxious as you to meet people, so as long as you make the effort, youll be surprised as to how many people you meet. Meeting people will not be that hard, since most colleges offer a bazillion a lot social events at the beginning of the year. And the friends that students do meet in college you will be surprised as to how close students become to each other. This is mostly due to the fact that they live about twenty feet from them or even closer. Just think how much closer students would be to their friends in school if, to visit them, you just had to walk down the hall at midnight about three doors and walk into their friends bedroom. And you can never hide anything, because the student bedroom could end up becoming the floor social lounge and your bed could end up being the common couch. Basically, college classes are not much more difficult than high school classes. The only major difference is that much of the work for classes is done out of the classroom. In college, classes are usually twelve hours per week and dispersed over three or four days of the week. If you keep up with your work, then students should have no problem getting a B or an A. Many students worry about financial aid. Do not apply to a school because you dont think that you cant afford it. The people at college are trying to help you, and financial aid is one way that they do that. If you dont get enough money from a school, call them and tell them your situation. In most cases things can be worked out. College is also great because it lets you be ourselves. To be perfectly honest, people at college can be a bit odd, and the diversity of college life allows you to express yourself the way that you really want. This can be a great way for people to find out who they really are in an environment that encourages peoples beliefs, religions, values and life styles. College life is our first taste of pure freedom. You have no curfews, no parents and no teachers to yell at you to go to class. The one thing that students need to do is learn to balance that newfound freedom with the wisdom to not go nuts. Be careful with what you experiment and learn to balance your studying and your socializing. Its really easy to keep putting that 16 page paper off in order to go out with your friends, but you will find yourself up until 3am hitting yourself because you still havent collected any information yet. Your years of higher education can be the best time of our life if we only make the most of it. Dont get stressed out now, just because you are worried about financial aid and college applications. Things have a way of working out in the end. One important thing is to become close friends of our guidance counselors, because they are an invaluable tool at our disposition. .ud8a3859de8d3f0b7893fb5c838978af4 , .ud8a3859de8d3f0b7893fb5c838978af4 .postImageUrl , .ud8a3859de8d3f0b7893fb5c838978af4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud8a3859de8d3f0b7893fb5c838978af4 , .ud8a3859de8d3f0b7893fb5c838978af4:hover , .ud8a3859de8d3f0b7893fb5c838978af4:visited , .ud8a3859de8d3f0b7893fb5c838978af4:active { border:0!important; } .ud8a3859de8d3f0b7893fb5c838978af4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud8a3859de8d3f0b7893fb5c838978af4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud8a3859de8d3f0b7893fb5c838978af4:active , .ud8a3859de8d3f0b7893fb5c838978af4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud8a3859de8d3f0b7893fb5c838978af4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud8a3859de8d3f0b7893fb5c838978af4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud8a3859de8d3f0b7893fb5c838978af4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud8a3859de8d3f0b7893fb5c838978af4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud8a3859de8d3f0b7893fb5c838978af4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud8a3859de8d3f0b7893fb5c838978af4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud8a3859de8d3f0b7893fb5c838978af4 .ud8a3859de8d3f0b7893fb5c838978af4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud8a3859de8d3f0b7893fb5c838978af4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hurricane Ivan and its Effects on Grenada EssayWords/ Pages : 618 / 24